基本动词break补充词组什么意思

1. break away from sb. or sth. / break away ***脱离；逃离

解 短语动词；词义溯源：从某人或某物破裂而［脱离（away）］

例 Richardson was a Republican before breaking away and founding the Conservative Coalition. 理查森曾经是共和党成员，后来离开该党，并成立了保守党联盟。

2. break camp **撤营，收起帐篷；开拔

解 习语；词义溯源：破坏［营地（camp）］

例 After three days rest, the soldiers broke camp, pacing everything on their backs. 经过三天休整，士兵们开拔，并把所有东西打包，背在背上。

3. break out ***突然发生

解 短语动词；词义溯源：突然出现

例 Our doctors will be ready should the Ebola virus break out again. 我们的医生会随时准备应对埃博拉病毒再次爆发。

4. break out in sth. ***冒出（虚汗或疙瘩等）

解 短语动词；词义溯源：出现某种［状态（in）］ ［凸起（out）］

例 The thought of falling from the cliff caused the climber to break out in a cold sweat. 从悬崖上掉下去的想法把那个登山者吓出了一身冷汗。

5. break out into tears / break into tears / break out in tears **突然开始大哭

解 习语；词义溯源：忽然开始［出声地（out）］ 大哭

例 Mother breaks out in tears anytime somebody mentions Peter's untimely death. 只要有人提起彼得的夭折，母亲总是会大哭起来。

6. break out of sth. / break out ***逃亡

解 短语动词；词义溯源：从某一地方［向外（out）］离开

例 Unable to break out of the room, all four of the children died in the fire. 由于无法跑出房间，那四个孩子都在大火中丧命。

7. break one's fall **减弱坠落的人即将受到的冲击力

解 习语；词义溯源：削弱某人的［坠落（fall）］

例 Miraculously, a strong gust of wind broke his fall and he survived. 一阵强风奇迹般地缓冲了他的下坠，使他活了下来。

8. break sth. off / break off sth. *** 折断，使断开

解 短语动词；词义溯源：打碎某物使其［脱落（off）］

例 Sightseers had broken off many pieces of the structure for souvenirs. 这座建筑的许多块都被游客拆下来当做纪念品了。

9. break sth. to pieces **使成为碎片

解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：打碎某物使其变成［碎片（pieces）］

例 The indignant coach broke the reporter's camera to pieces. 愤怒的教练把记者的照相机摔得粉碎。

10. break the back of sth. **挫败；克服主要障碍，完成最艰巨的任务

解 习语；词义溯源：挫伤某物的［背部（back）］

例 Management is trying to break the back of the labor union by allowing the strike to go on. 管理层试图通过允许继续罢工来挫败工会。

11. break through sth. / break through ***打破…而通过，拨开…并前进，突破

解 短语动词；词义溯源：打破某物而［通过（through）］; break-through表示划时代的发现（或进展）

例 No hacker has ever successfully broken through the computer's three levels of security, though many have tried. 尽管许多黑客都尝试过，但是从没有一个能成功突破这台计算机的三重防护。