暗喻的经典句子(英语暗喻是什么 暗喻与明喻的区别)

2023-06-22 22:05   geyange.com

暗喻的经典句子

暗喻(metaphor):

是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲(本体)是(喻词)乙(喻体)。喻词常由:是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当。暗喻又叫隐喻。

暗喻例子:

1. You are a peach. ( a perfect peach) 完美

2. He plans to be the top banana within a year. BOSS

3. a bad apple spoils the bunch 害群之马

4. Life is a journey. Enjoy the ride. ( Nissan)

5. The taste of paradise.(Bounty 巧克力)天堂口味

6. Made in paradise.(Renault 汽车)…Blessed by year round good weather Spain is a magnet for sun worshippers and holidaymakers… 天堂制造

7. A big idea condensed. ( 奥迪 A1) 小身材大智慧

8. Week 25 in NBA:Season's finish line approaches . NBA 接近尾声

9. Danish people would never expect that the oyster crisis confronting their country may turn into a food-lovers' bonanza in China.(China daily, December 27, 2017)运气、财富

10. Adock in public was an echo of his superior 应声虫

11. In just two months the world economy has been turned upside down. 翻车

12. Wallstreet is catching the Asian Flu. 亚洲流感

13. Hurricane is coming, but we can batten down the hatches and ride it out. 做准备

暗喻和明喻的区别:

明喻就是指将两个不同事物之间的相似点进行对比,用具体的、浅显的和熟知的事物去说明或描写抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物,以获得生动形象、传神达意的修辞效果。明喻的构成有三个要素:本体(subject),喻体(reference)和喻词(simile marker)。它的基本表达方式:“甲像乙”。喻词通常有(like , as , seem , as if , compare… to…)下面就来举一些例子:

My heart is like a singing bird.(我的心像正在唱歌的小鸟)

I wandered lonely as a cloud. (我像一朵浮云独自漫游)

明喻和暗喻是英语中最常使用到的两种修辞格,恰如其分的比喻,可以把人或物描写得更鲜明、更准确、更生动、更形象。所以掌握一些英语修辞手法和技巧,不管是对于口语表达,还是书面写作都是大有裨益的!


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